Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*westrōnijaz
→
English
western
(inherited)
→
Old English
westerne
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
western
(derived)
→
Middle English
westerne
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
vestrœnn
(inherited)