Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*wīkingaz
→
Hungarian
vitéz
(derived)
→
Old Norse
víkingr
(inherited)
→
Polish
wiciądz
(derived)
→
Polish
wiking
(derived)
→
Polish
witeź
(derived)