Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*wēngijaz
→
Middle English
winge
(derived)
→
Faroese
vongur
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
vængr
(inherited)