Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz

→ English stonen (derived)
→ Old English stænen (inherited)
→ German steinen (inherited)
→ Middle English stenen (inherited)
→ Middle English stonen (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (inherited)
→ Dutch stenen (inherited)