Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*stōdą
→
English
stud
(inherited)
→
Old English
stod
(inherited)
→
German
Stute
(inherited)
→
Dutch
stoet
(derived)
→
Swedish
sto
(inherited)