Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *spiltaz

→ English spelt (derived)
→ Finnish speltti (derived)
→ Italian spelta (derived)
→ Latin spelta (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Spelz (inherited)
→ Russian полба (cognate)