Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*sparrijaną
→
German
sperren
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
sperren
(inherited)
→
Middle English
sparren
(derived)
→
Swedish
spärr
(inherited)