Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ

→ English spoke (inherited)
→ Middle English spoke (inherited)
→ Estonian pakk (derived)
→ Finnish paikka (derived)
→ Indonesian sepak (derived)
→ Ingrian paikka (derived)
→ Dutch spaak (inherited)