Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *spahōną

→ Danish spå (inherited)
→ Proto-Norse ᛋᛒᛡ (inherited)
→ Icelandic spá (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk spå (derived)
→ Old Norse spá (inherited)
→ Scots spay (derived)
→ Scots spae (derived)
→ Swedish spå (derived)