Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *skuwwô

→ English scug (derived)
→ Danish skygge (inherited)
→ Finnish kuva (derived)
→ Faroese skuggi (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (inherited)
→ Icelandic skuggi (inherited)
→ Ingrian kuva (derived)
→ Karelian kuva (derived)
→ Veps kuva (derived)