Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *skrapōną

→ English scrap (derived)
→ English scrape (inherited)
→ English Scherf (derived)
→ German Scherbe (mention)
→ German Scherflein (inherited)
→ Dutch schrapen (derived)
→ Old Norse skrapa (inherited)
→ Swedish skrapa (inherited)