Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *skipōną

→ English ship (inherited)
→ English equip (derived)
→ Old English scipian (inherited)
→ Esperanto skipo (derived)
→ Spanish equipar (derived)
→ French équiper (derived)
→ Norman êtchiper (mention)
→ Portuguese equipar (derived)