Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *singwaną

→ English sing (inherited)
→ Old English singan (inherited)
→ Danish synge (inherited)
→ German singen (inherited)
→ Faroese syngja (inherited)
→ West Frisian sjonge (inherited)
→ Crimean Gothic singhen (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian sjåong (inherited)
→ Old Swedish siunga (inherited)
→ Old High German singan (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Icelandic syngja (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish sangen (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål sang (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål synge (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål acappellasang (mention)
→ Dutch zingen (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk syngja (inherited)
→ Old Norse syngja (inherited)
→ Old Norse syngva (inherited)
→ Old Dutch singan (inherited)
→ Old Saxon singan (inherited)
→ Elfdalian singga (derived)
→ Swedish sjunga (inherited)
→ Yiddish זינגען (inherited)