Proto-Germanic *sadaz

→ English sad (inherited)

→ English sate (derived)

→ English sade (derived)

→ Old English sæd (inherited)

→ German satt (inherited)

→ Middle English sad (inherited)

→ Esperanto sati (derived)

→ West Frisian sêd (inherited)

→ Old High German sat (inherited)

→ Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (inherited)

→ Latin sagina (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish sat (inherited)

→ Dutch zat (inherited)

→ Old Norse saðr (inherited)

→ Old Saxon sad (inherited)