Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *rankaz

→ English rank (inherited)
→ English rink (mention)
→ Old English ranc (inherited)
→ German rank (derived)
→ Old French reng (derived)
→ Dutch rank (inherited)
→ Old Norse rekkr (mention)