Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *pīpǭ

→ English pipe (inherited)
→ German Pfeife (inherited)
→ German pijp (inherited(de/nl))
→ Middle English pipe (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål pipe (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk pipe (inherited)
→ Vilamovian fajf (inherited)