Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *niwjaz

English new (inherited)
English newer (derived)
Afrikaans nuut (inherited)
Old English niewe (inherited)
Danish ny (inherited)
German neu (inherited)
Middle English newe (inherited)
Faroese nýggjur (derived)
Westrobothnian ny (inherited)
Central Franconian neu (inherited)
Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (inherited)
Alemannic German nöi (inherited)
Alemannic German nüüw (inherited)
Icelandic nýr (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål ny (inherited)
Low German nee (inherited)
German Low German neei (inherited)
Dutch nieuw (inherited)
Norwegian Nynorsk ny (inherited)
Old Norse nýr (inherited)
Saterland Frisian näi (inherited)
Swedish ny (inherited)
Yiddish נײַ (inherited)