Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *niftiz

→ English nift (inherited)
→ Old English nift (inherited)
→ Cimbrian nüftl (derived)
→ Middle Dutch nichte (inherited)
→ Middle English nyfte (inherited)
→ Dutch nicht (inherited)
→ Old Norse nipt (inherited)
→ Saterland Frisian Nichte (derived)