Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *ne

→ English ne (inherited)
→ English nait (derived)
→ Old English ne (inherited)
→ Old English ne- (inherited)
→ Danish nogen (derived)
→ Danish nogen (derived)
→ Middle Dutch niet (derived)
→ Middle Dutch ne (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch iet (derived)
→ Middle English ne (inherited)
→ West Frisian net (derived)
→ Middle Low German en (inherited)
→ Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (inherited)
→ Old High German ni (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (inherited)
→ Icelandic ei (mention)
→ Luxembourgish net (derived)
→ Low German nich (derived)
→ Dutch en (inherited)
→ Dutch niet (derived)
→ Dutch nee (derived)
→ Dutch neen (derived)
→ Dutch n- (inherited)
→ Old Norse né (inherited)
→ Old Norse né (affix)
→ Old Norse nema (derived)
→ Old Frisian ne (inherited)
→ Old Saxon ne (inherited)
→ Old Saxon nis (mention)
→ Scots ne (inherited)
→ Yiddish נישט (derived)