Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*marhaz
→
English
mare
(mention)
→
English
marshal
(derived)
→
Danish
mær
(mention)
→
Danish
marskal
(compound)
→
German
Mähre
(mention)
→
Middle English
marchal
(derived)
→
Spanish
mariscal
(derived)
→
Finnish
marhaminta
(cognate)
→
French
maréchal
(mention)
→
Old French
marescal
(mention)
→
Old High German
marah
(derived)
→
Icelandic
mar
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
marr
(inherited)
→
Albanian
magar
(derived)