Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*malskaz
→
English
masker
(inherited)
→
Old English
malscrung
(derived)
→
Middle Dutch
malsch
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
μαλακός
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
μαλθακός
(cognate)