Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *mahtīgaz

→ English mighty (inherited)
→ Danish mægtig (derived)
→ Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (inherited)
→ Icelandic máttugur (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål mektig (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk mektig (derived)