Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*maguz
→
Old English
magu
(inherited)
→
Old English
mæcg
(derived)
→
Proto-Norse
ᛗᚨᚷᚢ
(inherited)
→
Proto-Norse
ᛗᚨᚷᛟᛉ
(mention)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
mögur
(derived)
→
Old Norse
mǫgr
(inherited)