Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną

→ English lain (inherited)
→ Old English liegnan (inherited)
→ German leugnen (inherited)
→ Faroese loyna (inherited)
→ Old Swedish løna (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 (mention)
→ Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Icelandic leyna (derived)
→ Yiddish לייקענען (inherited)