Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*kultaz
→
English
colt
(derived)
→
Middle English
colt
(inherited)
→
Faroese
Koltur
(inherited)
→
Yola
caule
(inherited)