Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *krappô

→ German Krapp (derived)
→ Galician grampín (derived)
→ Alemannic German Chrapfe (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Krop (inherited)
→ Russian крапп (derived)
→ Old Armenian կարթ (cognate)