Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*keulaz
→
Old English
ceol
(inherited)
→
Finnish
keula
(borrowed)
→
Old High German
kiol
(inherited)
→
Latin
ceola
(derived)
→
Old Saxon
kiol
(inherited)