Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz

→ English ill (derived)
→ Danish ilde (inherited)
→ Finnish ilkeä (derived)
→ Westrobothnian ill (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk ill (inherited)
→ Old Norse illr (inherited)