Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*ibahs
→
English
ivy
(inherited)
→
Old English
ifig
(inherited)
→
German
Efeu
(derived)
→
Middle English
ivi
(inherited)