Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *hwassaz

→ Old English hwæs (inherited)
→ Danish hvas (inherited)
→ Danish hvæsse (mention)
→ Faroese hvassur (inherited)
→ Old Swedish hvas (inherited)
→ Icelandic hvass (derived)
→ Old Norse hvass (inherited)
→ Swedish vass (inherited)