Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *hreutaną

→ English hurt (mention)
→ English rout (mention)
→ English rout (mention)
→ French heurter (mention)
→ Old French hurter (mention)
→ Icelandic hrjóta (derived)
→ Italian urtare (mention)
→ Old Norse hrjóta (inherited)
→ Swedish ryta (inherited)