Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną

→ English hurt (derived)
→ English rout (inherited)
→ English rout (derived)
→ English rout (derived)
→ Old English hrutan (inherited)
→ French heurter (mention)
→ Old French hurter (derived)
→ Westrobothnian röut (mention)
→ Italian urtare (derived)
→ Norman heurter (mention)