Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*hrōmiz
→
German
Ruhm
(inherited)
→
Galician
Romariz
(derived)
→
Galician
Romarís
(derived)