Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *hleuþą

→ Danish lyde (derived)
→ Middle English lude (derived)
→ Faroese ljóð (inherited)
→ Icelandic hljóð (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk lyd (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk ljod (inherited)
→ Old Norse hljóð (inherited)
→ Scots luid (derived)
→ Swedish ljud (inherited)