Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *hittijaną

→ English hit (derived)
→ Danish hitte (inherited)
→ Dutch heien (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hitta (inherited)
→ Old Norse hitta (inherited)
→ Polish hit (derived)
→ Swedish hitta (derived)