Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *haitijaną

→ English heat (inherited)
→ Old English hætan (inherited)
→ German heizen (inherited)
→ Old High German heizen (inherited)
→ Polish hajcować (derived)
→ Swedish hetta (inherited)
→ Yiddish הייצן (inherited)