Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*glawwaz
→
Old English
gleaw
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gleu
(inherited)
→
Faroese
gløggur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
glöggur
(derived)
→
Old Norse
gløggr
(inherited)