Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *gallǭ

→ English gall (inherited)
→ Cimbrian galla (inherited)
→ German Galle (inherited)
→ Icelandic galli (mention)
→ Latin galla (cognate)
→ Saterland Frisian Galle (inherited)
→ Swedish galla (inherited)