Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*gallō
→
Luxembourgish
Gal
(inherited)
→
Dutch
gal
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
גאַל
(derived)