Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ

→ Danish gave (derived)
→ Danish gæv (derived)
→ German Gabe (inherited)
→ Faroese gáva (derived)
→ Dutch gave (inherited)
→ Plautdietsch Gow (inherited)
→ Yiddish גאָב (inherited)