Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *fursaz

→ English force (derived)
→ Old Swedish fors (inherited)
→ Latin persillum (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Helsingfors (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk foss (inherited)
→ Old Norse fors (inherited)
→ Swedish fors (inherited)