Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*finnō
→
English
fin
(derived)
→
Old English
finn
(inherited)
→
German
Finne
(derived)
→
Dutch
vin
(inherited)