Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *fangą

→ English fang (inherited)
→ Old English fang (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷 (inherited)
→ Icelandic fang (inherited)
→ Old Saxon anafang (derived)