Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*derbaną
→
Old English
deorf
(inherited)
→
German
verderben
(derived)
→
Middle Dutch
bederven
(derived)
→
Middle English
derven
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
dirbti
(cognate)
→
Polish
drabina
(cognate)