Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*darōþuz
→
English
dart
(derived)
→
Old English
daroþ
(inherited)
→
Middle English
dart
(derived)
→
Old Norse
darr
(inherited)
→
Swedish
dart
(derived)