Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *dala-

→ English dale (inherited(en/enm))
→ Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌻 (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål dal (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Arendal (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Hallingdal (inherited)
→ German Low German Daal (inherited)
→ Old Norse dalr (inherited)