Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ

→ English down (mention)
→ English dune (derived)
→ Old English dun (derived)
→ Old English ofdune (derived)
→ German Düne (derived)
→ Dutch duin (inherited(nl/af))
→ Dutch duin (inherited)
→ Saterland Frisian Duune (inherited)