Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*bernijǭ
→
Westrobothnian
binn
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
birna
(derived)
→
Old Norse
birna
(derived)