Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *bansaz

→ English boose (inherited)
→ Old English bosig (derived)
→ Icelandic bæsa (mention)
→ Dutch boes (derived)
→ Old Frisian bos (inherited)
→ Swedish bås (derived)