Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*badwō
→
Old English
beado
(inherited)
→
Old English
beadu
(inherited)
→
Galician
Bazar
(mention)
→
Galician
Baamonde
(derived)
→
Old Norse
bǫð
(inherited)